Graph Algorithms (BFS, DFS, Shortest Paths) using Python

Part 5 of "Data Structures and Algorithms in Python"

Data Structures and Algorithms in Python is a beginner-friendly introduction to common data structures (linked lists, stacks, queues, graphs) and algorithms (search, sorting, recursion, dynamic programming) in Python, designed to help you prepare for coding interviews and assessments.

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Graphs in the Real World

Railway network

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Flight routes

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Hyperlinks

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Graph Data Strucutre

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num_nodes = 5
edges = [(0,1), (0,4), (1,2), (2,3), (1,3), (1,4), (3,4)]
num_nodes, len(edges)

(5, 7)

Adjacency Lists

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Question: Create a class to represent a graph as an adjacency list in Python