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Ionosphere Dataset

1: Introduction

The Ionosphere Dataset requires the prediction of structure in the atmosphere given radar returns targeting free electrons in the ionosphere.

It is a binary (2-class) classification problem. The number of observations for each class is not balanced. There are 351 observations with 34 input variables and 1 output variable. The variable names are as follows:

  1. 17 pairs of radar return data.
  2. …
  3. Class (g for good and b for bad).

2: Data Pre processing

2.1 Loading the required Libraries

import sys
assert sys.version_info >= (3, 5)

# Scikit-Learn ≥0.20 is required
import sklearn
assert sklearn.__version__ >= "0.20"

# Common imports
import numpy as np
import os
import pandas as pd

# To plot pretty figures
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
mpl.rc('axes', labelsize=14)
mpl.rc('xtick', labelsize=12)
mpl.rc('ytick', labelsize=12)

#ML imports
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, KFold, cross_val_score, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostClassifier, GradientBoostingClassifier, RandomForestClassifier, ExtraTreesClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix, accuracy_score